Do you take periodontal disease in dogs seriously? We do!

You arrive home. As soon as you open the door, your dog runs euphorically to you. He jumps on you ready for licks and cuddles. But eeew...Something smells... awkward? Even stinks? Despite the popular myth that the so-called “doggy breath” is normal, it is not. It should ring a bell: bad breath can be one of the very first signs pets are developing dental or periodontal disease. Not only are these usually underrated health issues with a huge impact on animal well-being, but also something that has been keeping our scientists quite busy in the lab. 

“There are several unmet needs in this area,” says Dr. Nicole Bridger, a Senior Manager in Translational Veterinary Science. “We are trying to understand and tackle gum disease, particularly plaque, tartar and inflammation. Dogs and cats have similar gum problems as humans. Those could be easily controlled by brushing teeth. But that can be challenging to pet owners when the animal doesn’t cooperate.” 

Doggy breath mints and a new habit: brushing dogs’ teeth 

Some studies point out that at least four out of five dogs over 3 years of age suffer from periodontal disease. Brushing the animal’s teeth with an appropriate brush and toothpaste is of key importance, but as the task might be challenging and time-consuming, alternatives are needed.  And, of course, regular vet visits: at least once a year your vet should check your dog’s and cat’s teeth and gums to search for any early signs of oral health issues. As a first step, adding health care products like chews and appropriate products to the routine of your pet reduces the frequency or load of dental cleanings. The best of care is being proactive. 

“Paying attention to any bad smell or changes in behavior is very important, and never forget or delay taking your pet to the vet. Gum and teeth issues are a problem that requires constant management,” recommends Nicole. “If left unattended, these problems compromise not only the animal's oral cavity, but also may jeopardize the general health of the pet.”

We say no to periodontal disease 

Animals with oral disease might suffer physical pain and even change their behavior. When inflammation and bone loss seriously compromise the teeth, there is no alternative other than a painful extraction. Furthermore, the consequences of oral disease may go beyond bad breath, stained teeth, gum retraction or tooth loss: bacteria present in the mouth can enter the animal’s bloodstream and may cause - or contribute to - disease outside the oral cavity, in organs such as the heart and kidneys. 

“We want to make sure that no animal suffers from a preventable disease.  Like in people, keeping teeth and gums healthy in animals is a life-long commitment. Our mission is empowering both veterinarians and pet owners to take action by offering efficacious and highly convenient treatments for different stages of periodontal disease,” explains Nicole.  “We are also actively looking for partners to exchange our findings and expand our disease understanding, enabling non-surgical solutions for periodontitis”. 

Tips to fight periodontal disease in dogs?

1. Chews are a great ally. But try brushing the teeth every day. Or at least, every other day.
    
2. If possible, start brushing your dog’s teeth when they’re young: it becomes part of their routine. It’s never too late to start, though! Even older dogs can get used to it!
    
3. Use a soft cloth or a special toothbrush and toothpaste. Note that human toothpastes with high fluoride component are toxic for animals. It’s important to use pet toothpaste safe for your dog to swallow.